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Co-authored-by: Norwin Roosen <git@nroo.de> Co-authored-by: Norwin <git@nroo.de> Reviewed-on: https://gitea.com/gitea/tea/pulls/390 Reviewed-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net> Co-authored-by: Norwin <noerw@noreply.gitea.io> Co-committed-by: Norwin <noerw@noreply.gitea.io>
794 lines
22 KiB
Go
794 lines
22 KiB
Go
// Package ssh_config provides tools for manipulating SSH config files.
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//
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// Importantly, this parser attempts to preserve comments in a given file, so
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// you can manipulate a `ssh_config` file from a program, if your heart desires.
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//
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// The Get() and GetStrict() functions will attempt to read values from
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// $HOME/.ssh/config, falling back to /etc/ssh/ssh_config. The first argument is
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// the host name to match on ("example.com"), and the second argument is the key
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// you want to retrieve ("Port"). The keywords are case insensitive.
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//
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// port := ssh_config.Get("myhost", "Port")
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//
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// You can also manipulate an SSH config file and then print it or write it back
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// to disk.
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//
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// f, _ := os.Open(filepath.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".ssh", "config"))
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// cfg, _ := ssh_config.Decode(f)
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// for _, host := range cfg.Hosts {
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// fmt.Println("patterns:", host.Patterns)
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// for _, node := range host.Nodes {
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// fmt.Println(node.String())
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// }
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// }
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//
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// // Write the cfg back to disk:
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// fmt.Println(cfg.String())
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//
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// BUG: the Match directive is currently unsupported; parsing a config with
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// a Match directive will trigger an error.
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package ssh_config
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"os"
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osuser "os/user"
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"path/filepath"
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"regexp"
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"runtime"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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)
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const version = "1.0"
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var _ = version
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type configFinder func() string
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// UserSettings checks ~/.ssh and /etc/ssh for configuration files. The config
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// files are parsed and cached the first time Get() or GetStrict() is called.
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type UserSettings struct {
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IgnoreErrors bool
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systemConfig *Config
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systemConfigFinder configFinder
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userConfig *Config
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userConfigFinder configFinder
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loadConfigs sync.Once
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onceErr error
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}
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func homedir() string {
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user, err := osuser.Current()
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if err == nil {
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return user.HomeDir
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} else {
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return os.Getenv("HOME")
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}
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}
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func userConfigFinder() string {
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return filepath.Join(homedir(), ".ssh", "config")
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}
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// DefaultUserSettings is the default UserSettings and is used by Get and
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// GetStrict. It checks both $HOME/.ssh/config and /etc/ssh/ssh_config for keys,
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// and it will return parse errors (if any) instead of swallowing them.
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var DefaultUserSettings = &UserSettings{
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IgnoreErrors: false,
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systemConfigFinder: systemConfigFinder,
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userConfigFinder: userConfigFinder,
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}
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func systemConfigFinder() string {
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return filepath.Join("/", "etc", "ssh", "ssh_config")
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}
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func findVal(c *Config, alias, key string) (string, error) {
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if c == nil {
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return "", nil
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}
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val, err := c.Get(alias, key)
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if err != nil || val == "" {
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return "", err
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}
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if err := validate(key, val); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return val, nil
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}
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func findAll(c *Config, alias, key string) ([]string, error) {
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if c == nil {
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return nil, nil
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}
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return c.GetAll(alias, key)
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}
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// Get finds the first value for key within a declaration that matches the
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// alias. Get returns the empty string if no value was found, or if IgnoreErrors
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// is false and we could not parse the configuration file. Use GetStrict to
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// disambiguate the latter cases.
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//
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// The match for key is case insensitive.
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//
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// Get is a wrapper around DefaultUserSettings.Get.
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func Get(alias, key string) string {
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return DefaultUserSettings.Get(alias, key)
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}
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// GetAll retrieves zero or more directives for key for the given alias. GetAll
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// returns nil if no value was found, or if IgnoreErrors is false and we could
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// not parse the configuration file. Use GetAllStrict to disambiguate the
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// latter cases.
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//
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// In most cases you want to use Get or GetStrict, which returns a single value.
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// However, a subset of ssh configuration values (IdentityFile, for example)
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// allow you to specify multiple directives.
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//
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// The match for key is case insensitive.
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//
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// GetAll is a wrapper around DefaultUserSettings.GetAll.
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func GetAll(alias, key string) []string {
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return DefaultUserSettings.GetAll(alias, key)
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}
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// GetStrict finds the first value for key within a declaration that matches the
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// alias. If key has a default value and no matching configuration is found, the
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// default will be returned. For more information on default values and the way
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// patterns are matched, see the manpage for ssh_config.
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//
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// The returned error will be non-nil if and only if a user's configuration file
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// or the system configuration file could not be parsed, and u.IgnoreErrors is
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// false.
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//
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// GetStrict is a wrapper around DefaultUserSettings.GetStrict.
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func GetStrict(alias, key string) (string, error) {
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return DefaultUserSettings.GetStrict(alias, key)
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}
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// GetAllStrict retrieves zero or more directives for key for the given alias.
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//
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// In most cases you want to use Get or GetStrict, which returns a single value.
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// However, a subset of ssh configuration values (IdentityFile, for example)
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// allow you to specify multiple directives.
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//
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// The returned error will be non-nil if and only if a user's configuration file
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// or the system configuration file could not be parsed, and u.IgnoreErrors is
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// false.
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//
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// GetAllStrict is a wrapper around DefaultUserSettings.GetAllStrict.
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func GetAllStrict(alias, key string) ([]string, error) {
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return DefaultUserSettings.GetAllStrict(alias, key)
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}
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// Get finds the first value for key within a declaration that matches the
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// alias. Get returns the empty string if no value was found, or if IgnoreErrors
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// is false and we could not parse the configuration file. Use GetStrict to
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// disambiguate the latter cases.
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//
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// The match for key is case insensitive.
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func (u *UserSettings) Get(alias, key string) string {
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val, err := u.GetStrict(alias, key)
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if err != nil {
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return ""
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}
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return val
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}
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// GetAll retrieves zero or more directives for key for the given alias. GetAll
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// returns nil if no value was found, or if IgnoreErrors is false and we could
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// not parse the configuration file. Use GetStrict to disambiguate the latter
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// cases.
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//
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// The match for key is case insensitive.
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func (u *UserSettings) GetAll(alias, key string) []string {
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val, _ := u.GetAllStrict(alias, key)
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return val
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}
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// GetStrict finds the first value for key within a declaration that matches the
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// alias. If key has a default value and no matching configuration is found, the
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// default will be returned. For more information on default values and the way
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// patterns are matched, see the manpage for ssh_config.
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//
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// error will be non-nil if and only if a user's configuration file or the
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// system configuration file could not be parsed, and u.IgnoreErrors is false.
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func (u *UserSettings) GetStrict(alias, key string) (string, error) {
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u.doLoadConfigs()
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//lint:ignore S1002 I prefer it this way
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if u.onceErr != nil && u.IgnoreErrors == false {
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return "", u.onceErr
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}
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val, err := findVal(u.userConfig, alias, key)
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if err != nil || val != "" {
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return val, err
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}
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val2, err2 := findVal(u.systemConfig, alias, key)
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if err2 != nil || val2 != "" {
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return val2, err2
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}
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return Default(key), nil
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}
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// GetAllStrict retrieves zero or more directives for key for the given alias.
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// If key has a default value and no matching configuration is found, the
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// default will be returned. For more information on default values and the way
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// patterns are matched, see the manpage for ssh_config.
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//
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// The returned error will be non-nil if and only if a user's configuration file
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// or the system configuration file could not be parsed, and u.IgnoreErrors is
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// false.
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func (u *UserSettings) GetAllStrict(alias, key string) ([]string, error) {
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u.doLoadConfigs()
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//lint:ignore S1002 I prefer it this way
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if u.onceErr != nil && u.IgnoreErrors == false {
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return nil, u.onceErr
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}
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val, err := findAll(u.userConfig, alias, key)
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if err != nil || val != nil {
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return val, err
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}
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val2, err2 := findAll(u.systemConfig, alias, key)
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if err2 != nil || val2 != nil {
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return val2, err2
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}
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// TODO: IdentityFile has multiple default values that we should return.
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if def := Default(key); def != "" {
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return []string{def}, nil
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}
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return []string{}, nil
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}
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func (u *UserSettings) doLoadConfigs() {
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u.loadConfigs.Do(func() {
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// can't parse user file, that's ok.
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var filename string
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if u.userConfigFinder == nil {
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filename = userConfigFinder()
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} else {
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filename = u.userConfigFinder()
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}
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var err error
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u.userConfig, err = parseFile(filename)
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//lint:ignore S1002 I prefer it this way
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if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) == false {
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u.onceErr = err
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return
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}
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if u.systemConfigFinder == nil {
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filename = systemConfigFinder()
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} else {
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filename = u.systemConfigFinder()
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}
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u.systemConfig, err = parseFile(filename)
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//lint:ignore S1002 I prefer it this way
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if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) == false {
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u.onceErr = err
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return
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}
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})
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}
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func parseFile(filename string) (*Config, error) {
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return parseWithDepth(filename, 0)
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}
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func parseWithDepth(filename string, depth uint8) (*Config, error) {
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b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return decodeBytes(b, isSystem(filename), depth)
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}
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func isSystem(filename string) bool {
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// TODO: not sure this is the best way to detect a system repo
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return strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Clean(filename), "/etc/ssh")
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}
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// Decode reads r into a Config, or returns an error if r could not be parsed as
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// an SSH config file.
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func Decode(r io.Reader) (*Config, error) {
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b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return decodeBytes(b, false, 0)
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}
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func decodeBytes(b []byte, system bool, depth uint8) (c *Config, err error) {
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defer func() {
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if r := recover(); r != nil {
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if _, ok := r.(runtime.Error); ok {
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panic(r)
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}
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if e, ok := r.(error); ok && e == ErrDepthExceeded {
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err = e
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return
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}
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err = errors.New(r.(string))
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}
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}()
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c = parseSSH(lexSSH(b), system, depth)
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return c, err
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}
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// Config represents an SSH config file.
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type Config struct {
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// A list of hosts to match against. The file begins with an implicit
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// "Host *" declaration matching all hosts.
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Hosts []*Host
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depth uint8
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position Position
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}
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// Get finds the first value in the configuration that matches the alias and
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// contains key. Get returns the empty string if no value was found, or if the
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// Config contains an invalid conditional Include value.
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//
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// The match for key is case insensitive.
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func (c *Config) Get(alias, key string) (string, error) {
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lowerKey := strings.ToLower(key)
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for _, host := range c.Hosts {
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if !host.Matches(alias) {
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continue
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}
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for _, node := range host.Nodes {
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switch t := node.(type) {
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case *Empty:
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continue
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case *KV:
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// "keys are case insensitive" per the spec
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lkey := strings.ToLower(t.Key)
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if lkey == "match" {
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panic("can't handle Match directives")
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}
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if lkey == lowerKey {
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return t.Value, nil
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}
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case *Include:
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val := t.Get(alias, key)
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if val != "" {
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return val, nil
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}
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default:
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return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown Node type %v", t)
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}
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}
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}
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return "", nil
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}
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// GetAll returns all values in the configuration that match the alias and
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// contains key, or nil if none are present.
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func (c *Config) GetAll(alias, key string) ([]string, error) {
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lowerKey := strings.ToLower(key)
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all := []string(nil)
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for _, host := range c.Hosts {
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if !host.Matches(alias) {
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continue
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}
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for _, node := range host.Nodes {
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switch t := node.(type) {
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case *Empty:
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continue
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case *KV:
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// "keys are case insensitive" per the spec
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lkey := strings.ToLower(t.Key)
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if lkey == "match" {
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panic("can't handle Match directives")
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}
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if lkey == lowerKey {
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all = append(all, t.Value)
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}
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case *Include:
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val, _ := t.GetAll(alias, key)
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if len(val) > 0 {
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all = append(all, val...)
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}
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default:
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown Node type %v", t)
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}
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}
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}
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return all, nil
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}
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// String returns a string representation of the Config file.
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func (c Config) String() string {
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return marshal(c).String()
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}
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func (c Config) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
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return marshal(c).Bytes(), nil
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}
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func marshal(c Config) *bytes.Buffer {
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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for i := range c.Hosts {
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buf.WriteString(c.Hosts[i].String())
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}
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return &buf
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}
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// Pattern is a pattern in a Host declaration. Patterns are read-only values;
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// create a new one with NewPattern().
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type Pattern struct {
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str string // Its appearance in the file, not the value that gets compiled.
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regex *regexp.Regexp
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not bool // True if this is a negated match
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}
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// String prints the string representation of the pattern.
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func (p Pattern) String() string {
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return p.str
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}
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// Copied from regexp.go with * and ? removed.
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var specialBytes = []byte(`\.+()|[]{}^$`)
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func special(b byte) bool {
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return bytes.IndexByte(specialBytes, b) >= 0
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}
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// NewPattern creates a new Pattern for matching hosts. NewPattern("*") creates
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// a Pattern that matches all hosts.
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//
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// From the manpage, a pattern consists of zero or more non-whitespace
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// characters, `*' (a wildcard that matches zero or more characters), or `?' (a
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// wildcard that matches exactly one character). For example, to specify a set
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// of declarations for any host in the ".co.uk" set of domains, the following
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// pattern could be used:
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//
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// Host *.co.uk
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//
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// The following pattern would match any host in the 192.168.0.[0-9] network range:
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//
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// Host 192.168.0.?
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func NewPattern(s string) (*Pattern, error) {
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if s == "" {
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return nil, errors.New("ssh_config: empty pattern")
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}
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negated := false
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if s[0] == '!' {
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negated = true
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s = s[1:]
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}
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var buf bytes.Buffer
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buf.WriteByte('^')
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for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
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// A byte loop is correct because all metacharacters are ASCII.
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switch b := s[i]; b {
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case '*':
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buf.WriteString(".*")
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case '?':
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buf.WriteString(".?")
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default:
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// borrowing from QuoteMeta here.
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if special(b) {
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buf.WriteByte('\\')
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}
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buf.WriteByte(b)
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}
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}
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buf.WriteByte('$')
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r, err := regexp.Compile(buf.String())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return &Pattern{str: s, regex: r, not: negated}, nil
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}
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// Host describes a Host directive and the keywords that follow it.
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type Host struct {
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// A list of host patterns that should match this host.
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Patterns []*Pattern
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// A Node is either a key/value pair or a comment line.
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Nodes []Node
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// EOLComment is the comment (if any) terminating the Host line.
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EOLComment string
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hasEquals bool
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leadingSpace int // TODO: handle spaces vs tabs here.
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// The file starts with an implicit "Host *" declaration.
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implicit bool
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}
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// Matches returns true if the Host matches for the given alias. For
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// a description of the rules that provide a match, see the manpage for
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// ssh_config.
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func (h *Host) Matches(alias string) bool {
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found := false
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for i := range h.Patterns {
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if h.Patterns[i].regex.MatchString(alias) {
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if h.Patterns[i].not {
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// Negated match. "A pattern entry may be negated by prefixing
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// it with an exclamation mark (`!'). If a negated entry is
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// matched, then the Host entry is ignored, regardless of
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// whether any other patterns on the line match. Negated matches
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// are therefore useful to provide exceptions for wildcard
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// matches."
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return false
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}
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found = true
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}
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|
}
|
|
return found
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String prints h as it would appear in a config file. Minor tweaks may be
|
|
// present in the whitespace in the printed file.
|
|
func (h *Host) String() string {
|
|
var buf bytes.Buffer
|
|
//lint:ignore S1002 I prefer to write it this way
|
|
if h.implicit == false {
|
|
buf.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", int(h.leadingSpace)))
|
|
buf.WriteString("Host")
|
|
if h.hasEquals {
|
|
buf.WriteString(" = ")
|
|
} else {
|
|
buf.WriteString(" ")
|
|
}
|
|
for i, pat := range h.Patterns {
|
|
buf.WriteString(pat.String())
|
|
if i < len(h.Patterns)-1 {
|
|
buf.WriteString(" ")
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if h.EOLComment != "" {
|
|
buf.WriteString(" #")
|
|
buf.WriteString(h.EOLComment)
|
|
}
|
|
buf.WriteByte('\n')
|
|
}
|
|
for i := range h.Nodes {
|
|
buf.WriteString(h.Nodes[i].String())
|
|
buf.WriteByte('\n')
|
|
}
|
|
return buf.String()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Node represents a line in a Config.
|
|
type Node interface {
|
|
Pos() Position
|
|
String() string
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// KV is a line in the config file that contains a key, a value, and possibly
|
|
// a comment.
|
|
type KV struct {
|
|
Key string
|
|
Value string
|
|
Comment string
|
|
hasEquals bool
|
|
leadingSpace int // Space before the key. TODO handle spaces vs tabs.
|
|
position Position
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pos returns k's Position.
|
|
func (k *KV) Pos() Position {
|
|
return k.position
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String prints k as it was parsed in the config file. There may be slight
|
|
// changes to the whitespace between values.
|
|
func (k *KV) String() string {
|
|
if k == nil {
|
|
return ""
|
|
}
|
|
equals := " "
|
|
if k.hasEquals {
|
|
equals = " = "
|
|
}
|
|
line := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s%s", strings.Repeat(" ", int(k.leadingSpace)), k.Key, equals, k.Value)
|
|
if k.Comment != "" {
|
|
line += " #" + k.Comment
|
|
}
|
|
return line
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Empty is a line in the config file that contains only whitespace or comments.
|
|
type Empty struct {
|
|
Comment string
|
|
leadingSpace int // TODO handle spaces vs tabs.
|
|
position Position
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pos returns e's Position.
|
|
func (e *Empty) Pos() Position {
|
|
return e.position
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String prints e as it was parsed in the config file.
|
|
func (e *Empty) String() string {
|
|
if e == nil {
|
|
return ""
|
|
}
|
|
if e.Comment == "" {
|
|
return ""
|
|
}
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf("%s#%s", strings.Repeat(" ", int(e.leadingSpace)), e.Comment)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Include holds the result of an Include directive, including the config files
|
|
// that have been parsed as part of that directive. At most 5 levels of Include
|
|
// statements will be parsed.
|
|
type Include struct {
|
|
// Comment is the contents of any comment at the end of the Include
|
|
// statement.
|
|
Comment string
|
|
// an include directive can include several different files, and wildcards
|
|
directives []string
|
|
|
|
mu sync.Mutex
|
|
// 1:1 mapping between matches and keys in files array; matches preserves
|
|
// ordering
|
|
matches []string
|
|
// actual filenames are listed here
|
|
files map[string]*Config
|
|
leadingSpace int
|
|
position Position
|
|
depth uint8
|
|
hasEquals bool
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const maxRecurseDepth = 5
|
|
|
|
// ErrDepthExceeded is returned if too many Include directives are parsed.
|
|
// Usually this indicates a recursive loop (an Include directive pointing to the
|
|
// file it contains).
|
|
var ErrDepthExceeded = errors.New("ssh_config: max recurse depth exceeded")
|
|
|
|
func removeDups(arr []string) []string {
|
|
// Use map to record duplicates as we find them.
|
|
encountered := make(map[string]bool, len(arr))
|
|
result := make([]string, 0)
|
|
|
|
for v := range arr {
|
|
//lint:ignore S1002 I prefer it this way
|
|
if encountered[arr[v]] == false {
|
|
encountered[arr[v]] = true
|
|
result = append(result, arr[v])
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return result
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NewInclude creates a new Include with a list of file globs to include.
|
|
// Configuration files are parsed greedily (e.g. as soon as this function runs).
|
|
// Any error encountered while parsing nested configuration files will be
|
|
// returned.
|
|
func NewInclude(directives []string, hasEquals bool, pos Position, comment string, system bool, depth uint8) (*Include, error) {
|
|
if depth > maxRecurseDepth {
|
|
return nil, ErrDepthExceeded
|
|
}
|
|
inc := &Include{
|
|
Comment: comment,
|
|
directives: directives,
|
|
files: make(map[string]*Config),
|
|
position: pos,
|
|
leadingSpace: pos.Col - 1,
|
|
depth: depth,
|
|
hasEquals: hasEquals,
|
|
}
|
|
// no need for inc.mu.Lock() since nothing else can access this inc
|
|
matches := make([]string, 0)
|
|
for i := range directives {
|
|
var path string
|
|
if filepath.IsAbs(directives[i]) {
|
|
path = directives[i]
|
|
} else if system {
|
|
path = filepath.Join("/etc/ssh", directives[i])
|
|
} else {
|
|
path = filepath.Join(homedir(), ".ssh", directives[i])
|
|
}
|
|
theseMatches, err := filepath.Glob(path)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
matches = append(matches, theseMatches...)
|
|
}
|
|
matches = removeDups(matches)
|
|
inc.matches = matches
|
|
for i := range matches {
|
|
config, err := parseWithDepth(matches[i], depth)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
inc.files[matches[i]] = config
|
|
}
|
|
return inc, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pos returns the position of the Include directive in the larger file.
|
|
func (i *Include) Pos() Position {
|
|
return i.position
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get finds the first value in the Include statement matching the alias and the
|
|
// given key.
|
|
func (inc *Include) Get(alias, key string) string {
|
|
inc.mu.Lock()
|
|
defer inc.mu.Unlock()
|
|
// TODO: we search files in any order which is not correct
|
|
for i := range inc.matches {
|
|
cfg := inc.files[inc.matches[i]]
|
|
if cfg == nil {
|
|
panic("nil cfg")
|
|
}
|
|
val, err := cfg.Get(alias, key)
|
|
if err == nil && val != "" {
|
|
return val
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ""
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// GetAll finds all values in the Include statement matching the alias and the
|
|
// given key.
|
|
func (inc *Include) GetAll(alias, key string) ([]string, error) {
|
|
inc.mu.Lock()
|
|
defer inc.mu.Unlock()
|
|
var vals []string
|
|
|
|
// TODO: we search files in any order which is not correct
|
|
for i := range inc.matches {
|
|
cfg := inc.files[inc.matches[i]]
|
|
if cfg == nil {
|
|
panic("nil cfg")
|
|
}
|
|
val, err := cfg.GetAll(alias, key)
|
|
if err == nil && len(val) != 0 {
|
|
// In theory if SupportsMultiple was false for this key we could
|
|
// stop looking here. But the caller has asked us to find all
|
|
// instances of the keyword (and could use Get() if they wanted) so
|
|
// let's keep looking.
|
|
vals = append(vals, val...)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return vals, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String prints out a string representation of this Include directive. Note
|
|
// included Config files are not printed as part of this representation.
|
|
func (inc *Include) String() string {
|
|
equals := " "
|
|
if inc.hasEquals {
|
|
equals = " = "
|
|
}
|
|
line := fmt.Sprintf("%sInclude%s%s", strings.Repeat(" ", int(inc.leadingSpace)), equals, strings.Join(inc.directives, " "))
|
|
if inc.Comment != "" {
|
|
line += " #" + inc.Comment
|
|
}
|
|
return line
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var matchAll *Pattern
|
|
|
|
func init() {
|
|
var err error
|
|
matchAll, err = NewPattern("*")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
panic(err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func newConfig() *Config {
|
|
return &Config{
|
|
Hosts: []*Host{
|
|
&Host{
|
|
implicit: true,
|
|
Patterns: []*Pattern{matchAll},
|
|
Nodes: make([]Node, 0),
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
depth: 0,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|